- “i” and “e”: These two letters are often confused because they can sound similar in certain words. For example, “receive” and “believe” are often misspelled as “receive” and “believe”.
- “b” and “d”: These two letters can be confusing because they are mirror images of each other. Children often have difficulty distinguishing between them when learning to read and write.
- “p” and “q”: Like “b” and “d”, these two letters can be difficult for children to distinguish because they are mirror images of each other. Even some adults may still mix them up occasionally.
- “g” and “q”: These two letters can also be confused because they look similar. However, “g” is more commonly used and easier to remember.
- “c” and “k”: These two letters can be interchangeable in certain words, such as “cat” and “kitten”. However, “c” is usually used when followed by “e”, “i”, or “y”, while “k” is used in other situations.
- “y” and “i”: These two letters can be confusing because they often make the same sound in words. For example, “myth” and “miss” both have the same “i” sound.
- “a” and “e”: These two vowels are sometimes confused because they can have a similar sound in certain words. For example, “ate” and “eight” sound very similar.
- “w” and “v”: These two letters can be confusing for non-native speakers because they often make a similar sound. For example, the words “water” and “voter” can be difficult to distinguish when spoken.
- “o” and “a”: These two vowels can be confusing because they can have a similar sound in certain words. For example, “lot” and “lat” can be difficult to distinguish when spoken quickly.
- “s” and “c”: These two letters can be confusing because they can make similar sounds in certain words. For example, “cent” and “sent” can sound very similar.
- “f” and “ph”: These two letter combinations can be confusing because they can make the same sound in certain words. For example, “phone” and “fun” both have the same “f” sound.
- “t” and “d”: These two letters can be confusing because they can make similar sounds in certain words. For example, “butter” and “bother” can sound very similar when spoken.
- “j” and “g”: These two letters can be confusing because they can make similar sounds in certain words. For example, “giant” and “jacket” can sound very similar when spoken quickly.
- “z” and “s”: These two letters can be confusing because they can make similar sounds in certain words. For example, “rise” and “rice” can sound very similar.
